Gladius (Classical Latin: [ˈɡɫadiʊs]) is a Latin word properly referring to the type of sword that was used by ancient Roman foot soldiers starting from the 3rd century BC and until the 3rd century AD. Linguistically, within Latin, the word also came to mean "sword", regardless of the type used.

Nov 16, 2022 · Few weapons in history have the cultural iconicity of the Roman gladius sword. For four centuries, the gladius was one of the defining weapons of Rome as both a republic and an imperial power. It emerged in the 3rd-century bce, as Rome sought tactical and technological innovations to counter Celtiberian and Carthaginian enemies.

The Roman gladius sword is one of the most iconic weapons that comes to mind when we think of a Roman legionary. Although it varied slightly in size over the centuries, with its short blade of about 18 inches in length and 2 inches wide, this small sword was ideally suited to …

Aug 15, 2024 · The Roman gladius, a short sword that became synonymous with the might of the Roman legions, is one of the most iconic weapons of ancient history. Compact yet deadly, the gladius played a crucial role in Rome’s military conquests, contributing significantly to the expansion and maintenance of the Roman Empire.

Sep 17, 2024 · The Roman short sword, known as the gladius, was a versatile weapon that showcased Rome’s expertise in adopting and refining highly effective arms. Over the centuries, the gladius underwent a series of modifications, influenced by technological advancements and shifts in Roman infantry tactics.

May 14, 2024 · The gladius stands as one of the most iconic weapons of antiquity, a fearsome sword wielded by the might of Rome’s legions, whose blades – literally and metaphorically – carved out the history of the Roman Republic and later, the Empire.

Sep 17, 2024 · Explore the gladius sword’s history, role in ancient warfare, and its profound impact on Roman culture and military tactics.

Sep 28, 2024 · The Gladius sword epitomized Roman military strength, symbolizing their disciplined warfare and enduring influence on global martial culture.

Jan 11, 2025 · The gladius was a legendary short sword used by the Roman army during the Republican and Early Imperial periods. It was used by Roman soldiers, the legionaries, and by the Roman entertainment fighters, the gladiators.

The Mainz gladius of the 1st century AD is representative of the swords of the early Imperial period. The gladius, which in some respects is the most iconic and important weapon of the Roman Army, was not Roman at all.