From Habsburg Spain to Trump’s America, there’s no escaping the consequences of spending more on interest payments than on ...

It may be premature to fully assess the outcomes of the unipolar era that has prevailed since the dissolution of the Soviet Union and the rise of the United States to the pinnacle of the global order, ...

In 1648, the Treaty of Westphalia ordered that all prisoners of the 30 Years War be released “without payment of ransom and without any exception.” Exchanging prisoners was common by the time ...

Students of realism, the dominant school of thought in international politics, consider the Melian Dialogue a good starting ...

Trump is a legitimate son, not a bastard, of modern Europe. Just as Hitler was in his time. The mother who gave birth to ...

On European issues, the leader of the Christian Democrats and likely future chancellor of Germany intends to lay boundaries ...

[8] After the seventeenth century (1648) Peace of Westphalia, which ended the Thirty Years’ War ... The “Montevideo Convention” is the treaty governing statehood in applicable international law.

This book goes back further in time beyond the epochal Peace Treaties of Westphalia of 1648, and this broader perspective allows for a reassessment of the role of the sovereign state in the modern ...

One can also mention older examples, such as the Peace of Westphalia. However ... Russia had been violating most of the treaties it had signed long before that. The first practical steps are described ...

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No Australian government has offered PNG a binding security guarantee in the past. The current government must address four ...