Numerous studies have shown no evidence of harm from the tiny amount of thimerosal in vaccines. Thimerosal is used in multi-dose vials of the flu shot for delivery to multiple people. This helps ...

How will doses be used without wasting the remaining vaccine in the multidose vial? What is the role of preservatives with respect to vaccine reactogenicity? The rule 'one needle per vaccinee ...

This paper presents an optical method for measuring the volume of drops of collyrium instilled from commercial single-dose vials. For such a purpose, a measurement method was implemented to estimate ...

The differences between PFSs and MDVs (per 1000 doses) is 324.21. MDV: Multidose vial; NA: Not available; PFS: Prefilled syringe. Prefilled syringes (PFSs) have gained market share in the USA ...