Traditionally, fluoroscopy is used to guide pulmonary vein (PV) occlusion, however, this method exposes patients to radiation. Recently, RFBs equipped with 3D electroanatomical mapping (EAM) offer an ...

Yawn, MD, MS, MSc, FAAFP, has disclosed that she serves as a consultant to Boehringer Ingelheim, Pfizer, AstraZeneca, and Schering Plough related to COPD ... funded basic or clinical research ...