Chronic tongue biting goes beyond mere clumsiness—discover the neurological, dental, and stress-related causes that might ...

Most SSMs can be broken down into two key components: inputs and integrators ( Bogacz et al., 2006 ). Inputs encode the drift rate – the rate of evidence accumulation – and integrators encode the ...

and particularly to social orientation, and the ventral tegmental area, linked to the reward system. "This time, we were able to show in our mouse model of ASD that a lack of neural ...

The knee includes four important ligaments, all of which connect the femur to the tibia: The anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) and posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) provide stability for forward ...

Located on the ventral end of the neural tube, the floor plate acts as one such signaling center to pattern the dorsal/ventral axis by secreting the morphogen Sonic Hedgehog (SHH). Here, we present a ...

This valuable study investigates neural circuits mediating motor responses to cold in Drosophila larvae. Using a combination of behavioral analysis, genetic manipulations, EM connectomics, and ...