The miraculous survival of Vishwash Kumar Ramesh in a devastating Air India plane crash, where 241 lives were lost, has sparked philosophical debate about miracles. This event, alongside similar ...

Causality operates through Markovian dynamics 5; small sets of variables at boundary conditions dictate outcomes within complex, nested systems.

Causality underpins everything we experience in our everyday lives. For example, if I want to put coffee in my mug (an effect), I have to pour the coffee from the pot into the mug (a cause).

Challenges in establishing causality. Complexity of systems: one of the challenges in establishing causality is the complexity of systems we aim to analyze. Many phenomena, particularly in the social ...

The idea of a particle that races faster than light has long fascinated physicists. Known as the tachyon, it was originally ...

An ad hoc committee of the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine will consider frameworks for integrating, documenting, and evaluating scientific evidence to assess causality of ...

Alembic can now mathematically demonstrate causality in large datasets, initially focusing on marketing ROI. Imagine being able to trace and understand the direct impact of a large brand spend ...

While not quite a law, causality is certainly fundamental to our understanding of basic physics, which depends in part upon the idea that cause must come before effect. The paradox part of the ...