Hypertension does not directly cause dyspnoea; however it can lead to long-term effects on the heart and arteries ...

[1] A broad definition of dyspnoea stressing the subjective ... an instrument for measurement of breathlessness in patients with acute HF. The study was approved by the Regional Ethical Review ...

An acute MI may be the initial clinical ... Instead of angina, myocardial ischemia in elderly patients is commonly manifested as dyspnea. Not infrequently, the dyspnea occurs in combination ...

The more common acute respiratory failures seen at ... wheezing or prolonged expiration and cyanosis. Dyspnea is present in patients with purely mechanical defects and in those with combined ...