Hypertension does not directly cause dyspnoea; however it can lead to long-term effects on the heart and arteries ...

Once stabilized, treatment of AHF patients is based on three primary ... divided throughout the day led to greater diuresis and dyspnea improvement compared with the low-dose strategy, defined ...

The utility of BNP in differentiating heart failure from lung disease was also investigated in another study of 321 patients with dyspnea who presented to an emergency department. [30] The study ...