X-ray Photoelectron Spectroscopy (XPS)is a highly sensitive technique for identifying and quantifying the chemical states of elements on the outermost surface of a solid. It is especially useful for ...

The Helsinki Center for X-ray Spectroscopy is a unique research and education infrastructure serving users from both academia and industry in their leading-edge research, development and innovation.

Get Instant Summarized Text (Gist) X-ray spectroscopy has uncovered a novel proton attraction mechanism in aqueous systems, where local excitation of hydroxyl ions (OH −) leads to the formation ...