There are 12 pairs of cranial nerves that transmit motor and sensory information from areas including the face, mouth, eyes, nose, and ears. The PNS is made up of cranial nerves that connect ...

damage to the seventh cranial (facial) nerve can distort your smile. The spinal nerves control your upper limbs, lower limbs and trunk and manage such functions as walking and bending in addition to ...

A cursory examination is performed to identify abnormalities of cranial nerves. Then the examiner determines range of motion (ROM) of the neck and extremities and perform a sensory evaluation ...

The condition affects the trigeminal nerve, which is the largest cranial nerve and sensory nerve of the head and the face. It is also the motor nerve for the muscles required to chew. The nerve ...

sensory nerves, cranial and spinal nerves, autonomic ganglia, and plexuses). Mapping the density, molecular features and energy-transformation capacity of cell organelles called mitochondria in ...