A new study in Engineering explores the microbial reduction of vanadate by Bacillus subtilis and Thauera humireducens. It ...

Central to BPV systems is the process of extracellular electron transfer (EET), where electrons generated during photosynthesis are harvested by an electrode via mediators such as ferricyanide.

These also include something known as extracellular vesicles (EV) that are released by cells and that are enclosed in a double membrane. They transport messenger substances such as proteins and ...