Other common risk factors for MVD include: Coronary artery spasms (CAS) happen when the muscles within the heart's arteries suddenly tighten, temporarily narrowing the arteries. This narrowing can ...

Medically reviewed by Christopher Lee, MDMedically reviewed by Christopher Lee, MD Coronary artery disease (CAD ... and ...

Coronary artery disease is the most common cause of ... Note that esophageal spasm — although a relatively uncommon cause of chest pain — can be relieved with nitroglycerine, mimicking angina.

In current European and American revascularization guidelines, RA grafts are now strongly endorsed as the second conduit for CABG based on easy harvesting and relative greater patency over time, among ...

If your coronary arteries are temporarily narrowing due to muscle contraction. This can disrupt blood flow and trigger a heart attack. In some cases, a blow to the chest, like during a sports ...

Prinzmetal’s angina — also known as variant angina or angina inversa — occurs with coronary artery vasospasm resulting ... purpose any longer since the spasm can be severe and result in ...